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Test d'un disque dur avec smartctl : demande de conseils
- To: linux-31@culte.org
- Subject: Test d'un disque dur avec smartctl : demande de conseils
- From: Claude MICOUIN <mlnglst@free.fr>
- Date: Thu, 10 Jun 2021 00:13:03 +0200
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Bonsoir la liste,
sur le PC de ma classe (Debian Buster), j'ai eu des freeze avec
obligations de redémarrer brutalement. Parfois le redémarrage lui-même plantait. Pas très joyeux quand on est en classe avec les gamins qui s'impatientent...
J'ai trifouillé un peu les câbles sur les disques durs et ça repartait.
Câble ou HD ou mauvais contact ?
J'ai lancé smartctl (que je découvre) avec le disque dur magnétique. Je
ferai le SSD plus tard. Au fait, est-ce utile smartctl sur un ssd ?
Ici; ils disent que non https://doc.ubuntu-fr.org/smartmontools
Tous les tests que j'ai faits sont dans le fichier en PJ.
D'abord la commande smartctl -i /dev/sdb
qui m'indique qu'on peut utiliser smartctl sur ce DD
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled
Ensuite, smartctl -A /dev/sdb ne m'affiche rien dans la colonne
WHEN_FAILED (ce qui me parait bon signe).
Par contre, les lignes suivantes m'affiche des valeurs élevées. Est-ce
grave ?
Raw_Read_Error_Rate 52191882
Seek_Error_Rate 447813722 et les valeurs WORST et THRESH semblent assez
proches 60 et 30
Hardware_ECC_Recovered 38512172
smartctl --all /dev/sdb m'affiche en plus:
Num Test_Description Status Remaining
LifeTime(hours) LBA_of_first_error
# 1 Short offline Completed without error 00% 9726
# 2 Extended offline Interrupted (host reset) 90% 9725
# 3 Extended offline Interrupted (host reset) 90% 9724
# 4 Short offline Completed without error 00% 9724
# 5 Short offline Completed without error 00% 9719
# 6 Short offline Completed without error 00% 9719
# 7 Extended offline Completed without error 00% 8965
# 8 Extended offline Aborted by host 90% 8964
# 9 Short offline Completed without error 00% 8964
En dernier, j'ai fait un smartctl -l selftest /dev/sdb
suivi d'un smartctl -q errorsonly -H -l selftest /dev/sdb
-> nada
Questions:
1) Le disque dur est-il en train de rendre l'âme ?
2) Dans le cas contraire, d'où viendrait la panne? Mauvais contact ou
autre chose ?
Pour le SSD, j'ai eu un série de lignes au boot avec un nombre à
rallonge, puis print_req_error, I/O error, dev sda, sector <nombre à
rallonge>
Le SSD n'est pas très vieux (le magnétique plus) ce qui me surprend un
peu.
# smartctl -i /dev/sdb
smartctl 6.6 2017-11-05 r4594 [x86_64-linux-4.19.0-16-amd64] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-17, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org
=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family: Seagate Maxtor DiamondMax 21
Device Model: MAXTOR STM3320820AS
Serial Number: 5QF07RDF
Firmware Version: 3.AAE
User Capacity: 320 072 933 376 bytes [320 GB]
Sector Size: 512 bytes logical/physical
Device is: In smartctl database [for details use: -P show]
ATA Version is: ATA/ATAPI-7 (minor revision not indicated)
Local Time is: Tue Jun 8 10:13:45 2021 CEST
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled
#######################################################"
smartctl -A /dev/sdb
smartctl 6.6 2017-11-05 r4594 [x86_64-linux-4.19.0-16-amd64] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-17, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org
=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 10
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME FLAG VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE UPDATED WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate 0x000f 106 089 006 Pre-fail Always - 52191882
3 Spin_Up_Time 0x0003 099 095 000 Pre-fail Always - 0
4 Start_Stop_Count 0x0032 099 099 020 Old_age Always - 1263
5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct 0x0033 100 100 036 Pre-fail Always - 0
7 Seek_Error_Rate 0x000f 086 060 030 Pre-fail Always - 447813722
9 Power_On_Hours 0x0032 089 089 000 Old_age Always - 9727
10 Spin_Retry_Count 0x0013 100 100 097 Pre-fail Always - 0
12 Power_Cycle_Count 0x0032 099 099 020 Old_age Always - 1312
187 Reported_Uncorrect 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
189 High_Fly_Writes 0x003a 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
190 Airflow_Temperature_Cel 0x0022 062 048 045 Old_age Always - 38 (Min/Max 31/38)
194 Temperature_Celsius 0x0022 038 052 000 Old_age Always - 38 (0 11 0 0 0)
195 Hardware_ECC_Recovered 0x001a 069 055 000 Old_age Always - 38512172
197 Current_Pending_Sector 0x0012 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
198 Offline_Uncorrectable 0x0010 100 100 000 Old_age Offline - 0
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count 0x003e 200 200 000 Old_age Always - 0
200 Multi_Zone_Error_Rate 0x0000 100 253 000 Old_age Offline - 0
202 Data_Address_Mark_Errs 0x0032 100 253 000 Old_age Always - 0
###########################################################################################
# smartctl --all /dev/sdb
smartctl 6.6 2017-11-05 r4594 [x86_64-linux-4.19.0-16-amd64] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-17, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org
=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family: Seagate Maxtor DiamondMax 21
Device Model: MAXTOR STM3320820AS
Serial Number: 5QF07RDF
Firmware Version: 3.AAE
User Capacity: 320 072 933 376 bytes [320 GB]
Sector Size: 512 bytes logical/physical
Device is: In smartctl database [for details use: -P show]
ATA Version is: ATA/ATAPI-7 (minor revision not indicated)
Local Time is: Tue Jun 8 10:20:03 2021 CEST
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled
=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED
General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status: (0x82) Offline data collection activity
was completed without error.
Auto Offline Data Collection: Enabled.
Self-test execution status: ( 0) The previous self-test routine completed
without error or no self-test has ever
been run.
Total time to complete Offline
data collection: ( 430) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities: (0x5b) SMART execute Offline immediate.
Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
Suspend Offline collection upon new
command.
Offline surface scan supported.
Self-test supported.
No Conveyance Self-test supported.
Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities: (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering
power-saving mode.
Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability: (0x01) Error logging supported.
General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 1) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 115) minutes.
SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 10
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME FLAG VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE UPDATED WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate 0x000f 106 089 006 Pre-fail Always - 52191882
3 Spin_Up_Time 0x0003 099 095 000 Pre-fail Always - 0
4 Start_Stop_Count 0x0032 099 099 020 Old_age Always - 1263
5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct 0x0033 100 100 036 Pre-fail Always - 0
7 Seek_Error_Rate 0x000f 086 060 030 Pre-fail Always - 447815145
9 Power_On_Hours 0x0032 089 089 000 Old_age Always - 9727
10 Spin_Retry_Count 0x0013 100 100 097 Pre-fail Always - 0
12 Power_Cycle_Count 0x0032 099 099 020 Old_age Always - 1312
187 Reported_Uncorrect 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
189 High_Fly_Writes 0x003a 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
190 Airflow_Temperature_Cel 0x0022 061 048 045 Old_age Always - 39 (Min/Max 31/39)
194 Temperature_Celsius 0x0022 039 052 000 Old_age Always - 39 (0 11 0 0 0)
195 Hardware_ECC_Recovered 0x001a 069 055 000 Old_age Always - 39264686
197 Current_Pending_Sector 0x0012 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
198 Offline_Uncorrectable 0x0010 100 100 000 Old_age Offline - 0
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count 0x003e 200 200 000 Old_age Always - 0
200 Multi_Zone_Error_Rate 0x0000 100 253 000 Old_age Offline - 0
202 Data_Address_Mark_Errs 0x0032 100 253 000 Old_age Always - 0
SMART Error Log Version: 1
No Errors Logged
SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
Num Test_Description Status Remaining LifeTime(hours) LBA_of_first_error
# 1 Short offline Completed without error 00% 9726 -
# 2 Extended offline Interrupted (host reset) 90% 9725 -
# 3 Extended offline Interrupted (host reset) 90% 9724 -
# 4 Short offline Completed without error 00% 9724 -
# 5 Short offline Completed without error 00% 9719 -
# 6 Short offline Completed without error 00% 9719 -
# 7 Extended offline Completed without error 00% 8965 -
# 8 Extended offline Aborted by host 90% 8964 -
# 9 Short offline Completed without error 00% 8964 -
SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1
SPAN MIN_LBA MAX_LBA CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
1 0 0 Not_testing
2 0 0 Not_testing
3 0 0 Not_testing
4 0 0 Not_testing
5 0 0 Not_testing
Selective self-test flags (0x0):
After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.
################################################################
# smartctl -s on -a /dev/sdb
smartctl 6.6 2017-11-05 r4594 [x86_64-linux-4.19.0-16-amd64] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-17, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org
=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family: Seagate Maxtor DiamondMax 21
Device Model: MAXTOR STM3320820AS
Serial Number: 5QF07RDF
Firmware Version: 3.AAE
User Capacity: 320 072 933 376 bytes [320 GB]
Sector Size: 512 bytes logical/physical
Device is: In smartctl database [for details use: -P show]
ATA Version is: ATA/ATAPI-7 (minor revision not indicated)
Local Time is: Tue Jun 8 10:10:49 2021 CEST
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled
=== START OF ENABLE/DISABLE COMMANDS SECTION ===
SMART Enabled.
=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED
General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status: (0x82) Offline data collection activity
was completed without error.
Auto Offline Data Collection: Enabled.
Self-test execution status: ( 0) The previous self-test routine completed
without error or no self-test has ever
been run.
Total time to complete Offline
data collection: ( 430) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities: (0x5b) SMART execute Offline immediate.
Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
Suspend Offline collection upon new
command.
Offline surface scan supported.
Self-test supported.
No Conveyance Self-test supported.
Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities: (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering
power-saving mode.
Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability: (0x01) Error logging supported.
General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 1) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 115) minutes.
SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 10
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME FLAG VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE UPDATED WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate 0x000f 106 089 006 Pre-fail Always - 52191882
3 Spin_Up_Time 0x0003 099 095 000 Pre-fail Always - 0
4 Start_Stop_Count 0x0032 099 099 020 Old_age Always - 1263
5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct 0x0033 100 100 036 Pre-fail Always - 0
7 Seek_Error_Rate 0x000f 086 060 030 Pre-fail Always - 447814010
9 Power_On_Hours 0x0032 089 089 000 Old_age Always - 9727
10 Spin_Retry_Count 0x0013 100 100 097 Pre-fail Always - 0
12 Power_Cycle_Count 0x0032 099 099 020 Old_age Always - 1312
187 Reported_Uncorrect 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
189 High_Fly_Writes 0x003a 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
190 Airflow_Temperature_Cel 0x0022 061 048 045 Old_age Always - 39 (Min/Max 31/39)
194 Temperature_Celsius 0x0022 039 052 000 Old_age Always - 39 (0 11 0 0 0)
195 Hardware_ECC_Recovered 0x001a 069 055 000 Old_age Always - 38592225
197 Current_Pending_Sector 0x0012 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
198 Offline_Uncorrectable 0x0010 100 100 000 Old_age Offline - 0
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count 0x003e 200 200 000 Old_age Always - 0
200 Multi_Zone_Error_Rate 0x0000 100 253 000 Old_age Offline - 0
202 Data_Address_Mark_Errs 0x0032 100 253 000 Old_age Always - 0
SMART Error Log Version: 1
No Errors Logged
SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
Num Test_Description Status Remaining LifeTime(hours) LBA_of_first_error
# 1 Short offline Completed without error 00% 9726 -
# 2 Extended offline Interrupted (host reset) 90% 9725 -
# 3 Extended offline Interrupted (host reset) 90% 9724 -
# 4 Short offline Completed without error 00% 9724 -
# 5 Short offline Completed without error 00% 9719 -
# 6 Short offline Completed without error 00% 9719 -
# 7 Extended offline Completed without error 00% 8965 -
# 8 Extended offline Aborted by host 90% 8964 -
# 9 Short offline Completed without error 00% 8964 -
SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1
SPAN MIN_LBA MAX_LBA CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
1 0 0 Not_testing
2 0 0 Not_testing
3 0 0 Not_testing
4 0 0 Not_testing
5 0 0 Not_testing
Selective self-test flags (0x0):
After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.
#################################
# smartctl --test=short /dev/sdb
smartctl 6.6 2017-11-05 r4594 [x86_64-linux-4.19.0-16-amd64] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-17, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org
=== START OF OFFLINE IMMEDIATE AND SELF-TEST SECTION ===
Sending command: "Execute SMART Short self-test routine immediately in off-line mode".
Drive command "Execute SMART Short self-test routine immediately in off-line mode" successful.
Testing has begun.
Please wait 1 minutes for test to complete.
Test will complete after Tue Jun 8 10:24:14 2021
Use smartctl -X to abort test.
# smartctl -l selftest /dev/sdb
smartctl 6.6 2017-11-05 r4594 [x86_64-linux-4.19.0-16-amd64] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-17, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org
=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
Num Test_Description Status Remaining LifeTime(hours) LBA_of_first_error
# 1 Short offline Completed without error 00% 9727 -
# 2 Short offline Completed without error 00% 9726 -
# 3 Extended offline Interrupted (host reset) 90% 9725 -
# 4 Extended offline Interrupted (host reset) 90% 9724 -
# 5 Short offline Completed without error 00% 9724 -
# 6 Short offline Completed without error 00% 9719 -
# 7 Short offline Completed without error 00% 9719 -
# 8 Extended offline Completed without error 00% 8965 -
# 9 Extended offline Aborted by host 90% 8964 -
#10 Short offline Completed without error 00% 8964 -
# smartctl -q errorsonly -H -l selftest /dev/sdb
-> rien
######################################################""